October 26, 2024
On New Year's Eve of 1941, the Santamaria family was gathered together in their opulent ancestral house fronting the church in Dumaguete. The patriarch was Don Carlos Santamaria (Gie Onida), and his wife was Dona Amanda (Katski Flores). Their eldest son was lawyer Miguel (Gino Ramirez), whose wife was Isabel (Bea Jose), Their second son was politician Franco (Johnrick Noynay), whose wife was Cristy (Chase Salazar).
When the United States declared war on Japan after the latter attacked Pearl Harbor, the Philippines was very much part of the arena of that war in the Pacific. It was only on that New Year's Eve that the Santamaria family began to realize the impact that this war was going to have on their family. The youngest son, medical student Carlito, had just been drafted into the army in Luzon, while Miguel and Franco were about to join the troops in Cebu.
This play was originally written in English by Elsa Coscolluela. She graduated with a degree in Creative Writing in Silliman University, which had been mentioned many times during this play. It was first staged by the UP Playwright's Guild in 1988, to critical acclaim. Coscolluela had written the play based on real stories of the war as told by her own father and father-in-law, which is why it resonated strongly with those who had lived through the war.
Even if the title referred to the father (based on bible verse John 14:2), but Don Carlos was absent in several scenes, purportedly out playing chess with the parish priest. Gie Onida's highlight was when he angrily confronted Franco about his unpopular decision. Johnrick Noynay was able to give heart to Franco's antagonistic stand. You'd think Jeremy Mayores's houseboy Emilio was just comic relief in Act 1, but he would ace his very serious scene in Act 2.
The heaviest dramatic scenes of the play belonged to the women characters. Chase Salazar's highlight was that confrontation scene between Cristy and Franco about their marriage. Bea Jose's highlight was Isabel's mental torture after three days of walking to find food for her children. Louis Paguia's Marissa only had a few scenes, but we are deeply moved by her trauma witnessing her teachers' deaths and her shame as sex slave to a Japanese officer.
Over and above everyone was Katski Flores' emotionally-devastating turn as the family's matriarch Amanda. Flores was so totally possessed by her character, such that her every facial expression and her body language all spoke volumes about Amanda's pain. When she protested about her sons joining the war, we felt it. When she stopped her son's friend from telling his news, we felt it. When she issued a silent scream at the end, we all heard it.
Jerry Respeto translated Coscolluela's play into eloquent Filipino. I have not read or seen a staging of the original play in English, but I expect that this shift of language from English into the local tongue should make the drama even more heartfelt and the anguish even more palpable. It made the bitter sentiments against the enemy drip with more contempt. It made the declarations of heroism and patriotism ring even more sincere.
As director, Respeto prefaced each chapter of the Santamaria family story with actual WWII newsreels to put the events in proper historical context. Essentially this play is a 2-1/2 hour summary of the Japanese occupation in the Philippines. Aside from expected tragic stories of victims of various atrocities, it also told about those who became guerillas and those who chose to serve as government officials, and the price their families had to pay.
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"Sa Tahanan ng Aking Ama" runs from October 9 to 27, 2024 at the Doreen Black Box Theater, 3/F Soledad V Pangilinan Arts Wing. Areté, Ateneo de Manila University, with 7 pm shows on October 9-13, 15-20, 23-27, and 2 pm matinees on October 12-13, 19, 20, 26-27. Regular adult tickets are priced at P850, with applicable discounts.